Rambutan is a perennial fruit tree. Farmers are seen growing in Kampot, Kampong Som, Kampong Cham (Memot), Koh Kong, Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri, etc. However, Mr. Uncle Kang. Goodbye, living in Phnom Mao, Sangkat Boeung Ta Prohm, Khan Prey Nob, Sihanoukville. This experience is his own creative ide\
1-Time for planting and seed
The best time to plant rambutan is at the beginning of the rainy season, when the soil is moist and reduces watering. As for the seed that he planted, it was a variety with a lot of flesh, sweet taste, the flesh does not stick to the seeds, the fruit has long hairs as a variety Brought from Thailand.
2-Land preparation and planting
Uncle planted in the forest area. Before planting, he cleared the soil, cleared the weeds and plowed the trees and plowed 2-3 times to make the soil Emerges well.
In planting, he dug a hole half a meter square and half a meter deep. In one pit, he put 4 bags of fertilizer for cows and left a distance of 6 meters from each pit.
After digging the pit, he planted the purchased rambutan seedlings in the pit and watered it.
3-Care
When he was young, he watered, especially when it was not raining (once a week). When the rambutan is big, it is watered every two weeks or once a month (in the dry season).
Fertilization is done once or twice a year. In the second and third years, he applied 4-5 bags of cow dung. To apply fertilizer, he dug a trench around the tree at a distance of 0.5 m, then covered the trench with soil. Back.
From the fourth year onwards, he applied 5-6 bags of animal manure. For the method of applying fertilizer, do the same as in the first year by cutting a groove around the stem (1 meter from the base).
Around the stump, he cleared the weeds and cut off any dead and overgrown branches so that the light would reach the stump and Do not be born as an insect sanctuary.
4- Harvesting
Rambutan begins to bear fruit at the age of 4-6 years after planting. But for plants that feed at 2-4 years old. When the rambutan first started to bear fruit, he picked it up because the rambutan tree was still young, he wanted to let the rambutan continue to grow. The original continues. In the fifth year he leaves some fruit (any large fruit). It was not until the sixth year that he left all the fruit.
In summary, the main techniques for growing rambutan are:
- Choose well-planted varieties (sweet, thick flesh, non-stick flesh)
Dig a pit that is large enough and put manure on the bottom.
Watering when it is small and in the dry season
Apply fertilizer according to the year.
- Remove weeds and cut dead and narrow branches so that light reaches the base
Pick the first fruit, leaving the rambutan tree to grow well. (Quoted from Farmer Magazine)
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